{"id":165,"date":"2022-05-19T18:51:31","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T09:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/?page_id=165"},"modified":"2022-05-25T14:15:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T05:15:33","slug":"bergama%e3%80%80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/?page_id=165","title":{"rendered":"Bergama\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bergama\u3000Bergama merkes n\u00fcfusu 58,212 ki\u015fi (2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aklopolu&#8217;dan, Bergama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama007.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-158\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tiyatro ve Tiyatro teras\u0131, Bergama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bergama, milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n merkezi olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f bir kenttir. \u0130zmir&#8217;in kuzeyinde ve merkezinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 km, Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan ise 30km uzakl\u0131kta yer almaktad\u0131r. Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerine ait geni\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kentin kuzey taraf\u0131ndaki da\u011fda akropol alan\u0131 bulunur. Burada tap\u0131naklar, kitap say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 200.000 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen k\u00fct\u00fcphane, dik bir yama\u00e7ta in\u015fa edilen tiyatro gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar restore edilerek daha ifadeli hale getirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcnl\u00fc Zeus Suna\u011f\u0131 ise binlerce kilometre uzakta, Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Berlin&#8217;de bulunan Pergamon M\u00fczesi&#8217;nde sergilenmektedir. Kentin bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda antik d\u00f6nemde sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi olarak hizmet veren Asklepion yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kent akropolisin g\u00fcney taraf\u0131nda yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tarihsel ticaret alan\u0131 olan \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya arasta denilmektedir. Bedesten (16-17 y\u00fczy\u0131l) ve \u00c7ukur Han, Ta\u015f Han (1432), Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 (1930) gibi ticari tesislerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra az katl\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar, at\u00f6lyeler, camiler ve hamamlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak arasta denildi\u011finde bir ticari tesis veya bir s\u0131ra d\u00fckkan ifade edilmektedir, ancak Bergama&#8217;daki arasta d\u00fczlemsel yay\u0131lan \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arastada birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala devam etmektedir. 2007&#8217;de d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n cephelerinin restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve sokak, meydan gibi yerlerin yol bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sosyal projelere de \u00f6nem verilmektedir. Bergama Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan Hac\u0131 Hekim Camii&#8217;nin yan\u0131ndaki bo\u015f alan \u00dcretici Han\u0131mlar Pazar\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. Buras\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ev yap\u0131m\u0131 peynir gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kent merkezi ise arastan\u0131n do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda devam eden ana cadde \u00fczerindedir. Caddede bankalar ve d\u00fckkanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda camiler ve m\u00fczeler s\u0131ralan\u0131r ve buras\u0131 kentin en hareketli yeridir. Pazar, eskiden kentin merkezinde kurulurdu, ancak 2008&#8217;de yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda pazar\u0131n kentin do\u011fu ucunda yer alan pazar yerine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada pazar yeri de yine Pazartesi pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya devam edilmekte olsa da, Cumartesi pazar\u0131n\u0131n kent i\u00e7indeki yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesine ta\u015f\u0131nmakta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Eski pazar yeri \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 ve haz\u0131r tezgahl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geni\u015f ve rahat bir mekand\u0131. Ancak kent i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in trafik sorunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek daha rahat ula\u015f\u0131labilen bir yer tercihi ile pazar\u0131n kent merkezinde ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Cumartesi pazar\u0131nda, yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesindeki sokaklarda tente gerilmektedir.\u3000G\u0131da maddelerinden k\u0131yafete ve \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalara kadar geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-160\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bedesten ve \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131, Bergama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131,Bergama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/bergama006.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-162\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pazar, Bergama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bergama\u3000Bergama merkes n\u00fcfusu 58,212 ki\u015fi (2007) Aklopolu&#8217;dan, Bergama Tiyatro ve Tiyatro teras\u0131, Bergam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":106,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"citylink-template.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-165","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359,"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165\/revisions\/359"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkish-city.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}